Introduction

This is a branch of dentistry which deals with diagnosing and surgically treating injuries, diseases, defects of jaws, mouth, face etc. This also includes dental implants, removing decayed teeth, biopsy and taking of cysts as well as tumours of jaw and mouth, treating facial trauma and jaw reconstruction.

What are the steps followed in oral surgery?

Oral and maxillo facial surgery perform the following procedures/treatments:

• Extraction of decayed tooth, surgical extraction of roots and removal of impacted wisdom tooth.
• Placement of dental implants which replaces single/several teeth as well as entire teeth in the mouth. Dental implants are very comfortable and last for a long time than the conventional dentures.
• Reconstructive surgery which addresses injuries in lower, upper jaws of the soft and hard tissues which are the result of trauma, accident, long time of wearing dentures, tumor surgery.
• Treatment of maxillofacial infections. Such infections are diagnosed and then treated as they are very dangerous and can cause severe emergencies if not treated properly, timely and effectively.
• Surgeries to correct facial and oral deformities due to difference in the skeletal growth between lower and upper jaws, congenital disorders(such as palate, cleft lip) which is the result of improper growth of oral nasal cavity at the time of fetal development.
• Treating injuries to face, teeth, mouth, jaws caused because of trauma. Surgeons are expert to treat trauma which also includes upper and lower fractures of the jaws and orbit.

What are the advantages of Oral and maxilla facial surgery

• Improved oral health: OMFS can treat a range of oral issues such as impacted teeth, jaw misalignment, and gum disease. By addressing these issues, patients can enjoy better oral health and a reduced risk of future problems.
• Improved overall health: OMFS can help treat conditions that may affect other parts of the body.
• Enhanced appearance: OMFS can also improve the appearance of the face and jaw, leading to increased confidence and self-esteem.
• Increased self-esteem: In addition to the benefits already mentioned, OMFS can help with issues such as facial trauma and reconstructive surgery, further improving self-esteem.
• Other benefits: These include improved ability to speak and eat comfortably, as well as relief from chronic pain or discomfort. By addressing both functional and aesthetic concerns, OMFS offers a comprehensive approach to improving oral and overall health.